Title Episodes of the Klaipeda/Memel Anschluss in March, 1939
Authors Arbušauskaitė, A.L
DOI 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-2-3
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Is Part of Baltic region.. Kaliningrad : Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Press. 2012, no. 2 (12), p. 23-31.. ISSN 2079-8555. eISSN 2310-0524
Keywords [eng] Klaipėda region ; Klaipėda ; Memel ; Anschluss ; Nazis ; Bertuleit ; Neumann
Abstract [eng] This article discusses the complicated diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Germany in 1938—1939 on the basis of archive documents and historical studies. The author identifies the methods used by the Germans in the Klaipėda region in order to destroy the system established by the Treaty of Versailles, propagate national socialist ideas among the population, and spread a positive attitude to the restoration of the region as a part of the German Reich. The author offers a detailed analysis of the actions of the Nazi and paramilitary groups during the Anschluss in March 22—25, 1939. An examination of the events clearly demonstrates that the German party had a well-devised plan of Anschluss, while the population had been ideologically indoctrinated and was ready for the fateful conversion. At the same time, the reactions of the Lithuanian party ranged from servility to panic flight. The Klaipeda region was taken by the Germans without a drop of blood spilled.
Published Kaliningrad : Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Press
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2012
CC license CC license description