| Abstract [eng] |
Corneal refractive surgery, a pivotal field in ophthalmology, aims to correct visual impairments like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism by corneal modification. This paper explores the evolution and advancements in this domain, particularly highlighting the transition from gas- and excimer lasers to solid-state ultraviolet lasers. The latter are praised for their precision, reduced thermal damage, and faster recovery, transforming surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. Additionally, the integration of diagnostic technologies such as wavefront analysis and corneal topography has further refined surgical precision. This study also addresses the comparative safety and effectiveness of different laser wavelengths on the cornea, underscoring the minimized risks and enhanced recovery associated with solid-state lasers. Our findings advocate for the increasing adoption of solid-state UV lasers in refractive surgeries due to their significant benefits over traditional methods, despite existing limitations such as cost and the need for specialized training. |
