| Abstract [eng] |
The topic of Master‘s final work is the analysis and prospects of non tariff trade regulation means of the European Community in the sphere of environment protection. The present and foreseen requirements of export, import and supply to the market of chemical materials and manufactures and the materials which destroy the ozone layer are discussed in detail in the final work. Analizuojamos konvencijos, In order to perform the analysis and to foresee the prospects of non tariff trade regulation means of EC , the law acts of European Union and the national law acts , conventions are analyzed. The statistics data analysis of 2005-2007 , which was used in the work, showed that when the regulations of chemical materials export , import and supply to the market and also their usage , became stricter, less of such materials are imported to Lithuania. The export of some chemical materials and manifactures also decreased. The usage of the materials which destroy the ozone layer lowered due to some means which are implemented in Lithuania and they are: the conveyance of the society and manufacturers about the harm which the materials cause, about possible substitutes and about the requirements of the law acts of European Union and the national law acts. Most of these means were implemented with the help of irretrievable support of World environment funds. After the analysis of law acts and the statistics data it was defined that the hypothesis of the work have been confirmed : strict non tariff regulation means which are applied to the trade of the goods, which do harm to the environment corrspond to the goals of clean and healthy environment ; there are alternatives to substitute harmful chemical materials and manufactures with ecological ones. In order to stimulate the usage of alternative materials, the Government should reduce the taxes for their users, subsidize the equipment which uses alternative materials, their manufacturing and usage. Master‘s work is divided in three main chapters. Juridical regulations and administration of goods which do harm to the environment are discussed in the first chapter the second chapter is about the analysis of application of non tariff regulation means in the sphere of environment protection and the third chapter analyses the solution of environment protection problems in international trade nexus and their prospects. |
